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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 1088

Dec 31, 2021

Toronto doctor develops AI prototype to help reduce surgical complications

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI

Toronto surgeon Amin Madani has developed technology aimed at reducing the risk of complications that can result from invasive procedures, such as gallbladder surgery.

Dec 30, 2021

Advancing Optical Signal Processing: Using Magnets To Toggle Nanolasers Leads to Better Photonics

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Controlling nanolasers with magnets lays the groundwork for more robust optical signaling.

A magnetic field can be used to switch nanolasers on and off, shows new research from Aalto University. The physics underlying this discovery paves the way for the development of optical signals that cannot be disturbed by external disruptions, leading to unprecedented robustness in signal processing.

Lasers concentrate light into extremely bright beams that are useful in a variety of domains, such as broadband communication and medical diagnostics devices. About ten years ago, extremely small and fast lasers known as plasmonic nanolasers were developed. These nanolasers are potentially more power-efficient than traditional lasers, and they have been of great advantage in many fields—for example, nanolasers have increased the sensitivity of biosensors used in medical diagnostics.

Dec 30, 2021

Human DNA Extracted From Nits on Ancient Mummies Sheds Light on South American Ancestry

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

New technique means head lice can provide clues about ancient people and migration.

Human DNA

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule composed of two long strands of nucleotides that coil around each other to form a double helix. It is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms that carries genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).

Dec 30, 2021

A Neuroscientist Prepares for Death

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, education

Lessons my terminal cancer have taught me about the mind.

By David J. Linden

Dec 30, 2021

How a startup uses AI to put worker safety first

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, business, robotics/AI

Unpredictable spikes and drops in demand combined with chronic supply chain and labor shortages are accelerating the pace of digital transformation in manufacturing, starting with worker safety. Forty-eight percent of manufacturers say their progress on digital transformation initiatives has accelerated so much that it’s years ahead of what was originally anticipated, according to a KPMG study. Keeping workers safe and connected is the primary goal of most digital transformation and hiring plans, with on-site distancing & workplace safety listed as the two highest priorities.

Everguard.ai, a startup based in Irvine, California, combines AI, computer vision, and sensor fusion to reduce the risk of injuries and accidents by preventing them before they happen. The company’s SENTRI360 platform proves effective in preventing workplace injuries and operational downtimes at several steel-heavy manufacturing companies, including Zekelman Industries and SeAH Besteel.

From redesigning shop floors, to meeting social distancing guidelines, and doubling their investment in training and development, worker safety now dominates manufacturing — even more so due to the pandemic. Frontline workers saved many manufacturing companies from going out of business by applying their expertise and insights in real-time, enabling entire plants to pivot and produce new products at record speed. Continued trade tensions, tariffs, and supplier shortages put more pressure on manufacturers to reshore production and have worker safety programs in place now. As manufacturing returns to the U.S., AI and computer vision are stepping up to improve worker safety.

Dec 30, 2021

Ancient DNA Analysis Reveals Large Scale Migrations Into Bronze Age Britain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

A major new study of ancient DNA has traced the movement of people into southern Britain during the Bronze Age.

In the largest such analysis published to date, scientists examined the DNA of nearly 800 ancient individuals.

The new study, led by the University of York 0, Harvard Medical School, and the University of Vienna, shows that people moving into southern Britain around 1300‒800 BC were responsible for around half the genetic ancestry of subsequent populations.

Dec 30, 2021

“Battle of the Sexes”’ Begins in Womb — Father’s and Mother’s Genes Tussle Over Nutrition

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food

Cambridge scientists have identified a key signal that the fetus uses to control its supply of nutrients from the placenta, revealing a tug-of-war between genes inherited from the father and from the mother. The study, carried out in mice, could help explain why some babies grow poorly in the womb.

As the fetus grows, it needs to communicate its increasing needs for food to the mother. It receives its nourishment via blood vessels in the placenta, a specialized organ that contains cells from both baby and mother.

Between 10% and 15% of babies grow poorly in the womb, often showing reduced growth of blood vessels in the placenta. In humans, these blood vessels expand dramatically between mid and late gestation, reaching a total length of approximately 320 kilometers at term.

Dec 30, 2021

COVID-19 Pandemic — Part-1 (DNA Testing)

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s10TDWvz4ak&feature=share

Trigger Alert. — This YT is a deep dive into DNA companies which is fascinating — unfortunately it is anti Israel (or appears to me)

However the background research is good and I think worth a read.

Continue reading “COVID-19 Pandemic — Part-1 (DNA Testing)” »

Dec 30, 2021

Yale scientists restore cellular function in 32 dead pig brains

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

As a control, other brains received either a fake solution or no solution at all. None revived brain activity and deteriorated as normal.

The researchers hope the technology can enhance our ability to study the brain and its cellular functions. One of the main avenues of such studies would be brain disorders and diseases. This could point the way to developing new of treatments for the likes of brain injuries, Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, and neurodegenerative conditions.

Dec 30, 2021

FDA-Approved Eyedrops Could Replace Your Reading Glasses

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, business, health

A medical breakthrough could help millions of Americans see a bit more clearly. In the latest edition of Your Health on TODAY, NBC’s Kristen Dahlgren reports on a new treatment that could replace your reading glasses.

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Continue reading “FDA-Approved Eyedrops Could Replace Your Reading Glasses” »