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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 2282

May 7, 2018

Fasting might boost intestinal stem cell function

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

A relatively easy way to boost intestinal stem cell (ISC) function might simply be fasting, according to a new study by a team of MIT biologists.


Stem cells supply the specialized cells that make up our tissues and organs; every time existing cells are lost for whatever reason, stem cells that can differentiate into that particular type of cell jump into action to compensate for the loss. However, this ability declines over time as aging progresses; indeed, stem cell exhaustion is one of the hallmarks of aging, and it affects our body by decreasing the regenerative capacity of its tissues, leading to immune dysfunction, muscle wasting, and even neurodegenerative diseases.

The lining of your intestine suffers from this problem as well. It consists of a fast-renewing tissue that typically renews itself entirely in a handful of days, and it is responsible for absorbing nutrients as well as keeping away unwanted substances; maintaining its regenerative abilities is therefore important for everyone, old or young; however, for older people, this is more challenging. However, a relatively easy way to boost intestinal stem cell (ISC) function might simply be fasting, according to a new study by a team of MIT biologists [1].

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May 7, 2018

A ‘Magic’ Pill That Can Neutralize Traumatic Memories And Fears?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

There’s a drug that can immediately minimize or even remove the trauma and fear response in human beings.


How propranolol, a drug used for years to combat high blood pressure, can actually change the fear response to PTSD, traumatic stimuli, and triggers.

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May 7, 2018

A 66-Year-Old Woman’s Brain Implant Was Shut Off By a Lightning Strike

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Lightning strikes, MRI machines, and other sources of powerful electrical fields can damage medical devices and cause serious brain injury.

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May 7, 2018

Cognitive training, diet, exercise, and vascular management seen to improve cognition even in people with genetic predisposition for dementia (APOE e4)

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, health, neuroscience

Time to end genetic fatalism: Lifestyle matters, even to those with APOE e4 allele. #dementia #alzheimers #apoee4 #lifestyle #genetics

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May 6, 2018

Scientists Have Created Synthetic Embryos. Here’s What That Could Mean for Humans

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Weird.


Scientists have successfully created synthetic embryos from mouse stem cells. Could the advance help human infertility research?

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May 6, 2018

Scientists in China Race to Edit Crop Genes, Sowing Unease in U.S.

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food, genetics

China’s push into gene-editing crops sows unease in America’s heartland: Will U.S. farmers be shut out?


Chinese-owned Syngenta makes strides in new technologies to alter plant DNA, as U.S. farmers worry that cutting-edge agricultural science is shifting East.

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May 6, 2018

Tech’s Next Big Wave: Big Data Meets Biology

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, information science

Just about everyone agrees that America’s health care system is broken. Is better data—and the ability to harness it—the medicine we’ve been looking for?

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May 6, 2018

Toxin linked to motor neuron disease found in Australian algal blooms

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

A toxic chemical produced by algae and linked to motor neuron disease has been detected in NSW rivers. Its presence — long suspected but now confirmed — could be linked to a disease hotspot in the Riverina.

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May 6, 2018

Yale experiment to reanimate dead brains promises ‘living hell’ for humans

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, ethics, neuroscience

A scientific experiment to reanimate dead brains could lead to humans enduring a ‘fate worse than death,’ an ethics lecturer has warned.

Last month Yale University announced it had successfully resurrected the brains of more than 100 slaughtered pigs and found that the cells were still healthy.

The reanimated brains were kept alive for up to 36 hours and scientists said the process, which should also work in primates, offered a new way to study intact organs in the lab.

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May 6, 2018

Email This Post to a Friend “Six of the Oldest Human Remains Found in the U.S.”

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Archaeological discoveries of ancient humans keep pushing our knowledge about our species further back in time. The Americas haven’t been populated by people as long as other parts of the world, but exactly how long they’ve been here and how they got here are open subjects we still have a lot to learn about. Occasionally, a skeleton or a skull is found that dates back to the beginnings of their settlement. Real Clear Science give us a list of some of the biggest such discoveries.

Kennewick Man, perhaps the best known and most controversial ancient human remains in the United States, was found jutting from a patch of eroded dirt along the Columbia River near Kennewick Washington just 22 years ago. In life, roughly 9,000 years in the past, he spent much of his time moving around by water, hunting and eating marine animals and drinking glacial meltwater. In death, his remains were constantly the focus of lawsuits between indigenous peoples who sought to bury the remains and archaeologists who sought to learn from them. After DNA tests confirmed that Kennewick Man was closely related to modern day Native Americans, his remains were returned and reburied at an undisclosed location.

Read the stories of five other people who lived in thousands of years ago in what is now the United States at Real Clear Science.

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