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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 254

Jan 25, 2024

Innovative silicon nanochip can reprogram biological tissue in living body

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, engineering, life extension, neuroscience, singularity

Year 2021 Biocomputing is the future for the biological singularity because we could control all inputs and outputs of our bodies even evolve them eventually.


A silicon device that can change skin tissue into blood vessels and nerve cells has advanced from prototype to standardized fabrication, meaning it can now be made in a consistent, reproducible way. As reported in Nature Protocols, this work, developed by researchers at the Indiana University School of Medicine, takes the device one step closer to potential use as a treatment for people with a variety of health concerns.

The technology, called tissue nanotransfection, is a non-invasive nanochip device that can reprogram tissue function by applying a harmless electric spark to deliver specific genes in a fraction of a second. In laboratory studies, the device successfully converted into to repair a badly injured leg. The technology is currently being used to reprogram tissue for different kinds of therapies, such as repairing caused by stroke or preventing and reversing nerve damage caused by diabetes.

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Jan 25, 2024

Targeting of multiple tumor-associated antigens by individual T cell receptors during successful cancer immunotherapy

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, engineering

Year 2023 Super tcells found in people that defeated cancer face_with_colon_three Basically tcells naturally eat cancer this therapy could lead to boosting the percentage of success rates in battling cancer.


Detailed characterization of the recognition and activation characteristics of T cells from successful therapy against melanoma unveils that individual T cells recognize multiple tumor-associated antigens simultaneously; elicitation or engineering of such “multipronged” T cells may be an effective means of enhancing the efficacy of T cell cancer therapy.

Jan 25, 2024

Researchers uncover molecular mechanisms behind effects of MXene nanoparticles on muscle regeneration

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, nanotechnology

Tissue engineering, which involves the use of grafts or scaffolds to aid cell regeneration, is emerging as a key medical practice for treating volumetric muscle loss (VML), a condition where a significant amount of muscle tissue is lost beyond the body’s natural regenerative capacity. To improve surgical outcomes, traditional muscle grafts are giving way to artificial scaffold materials, with MXene nanoparticles (NPs) standing out as a promising option.

MXene NPs are 2D materials primarily composed of transition-metal carbides and nitride. They are highly electrically conductive, can accommodate a wide range of functional groups, and have stacked structures that promote cell interactions and growth. While there have been practical demonstrations in the laboratory showcasing their ability to promote the reconstruction of skeletal muscles, the specific mechanism by which they do so remains unclear.

To address this gap, Associate Professor Yun Hak Kim from the Department of Anatomy and Department of Biomedical Informatics, alongside Professors Suck Won Hong, and Dong-Wook Han from the Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering at Pusan National University developed nanofibrous matrices containing MXene NPs as scaffolds. They used DNA sequencing to reveal the genes and biological pathways activated by MXene NPs to aid in muscle regeneration.

Jan 25, 2024

ITMO Researchers Develop Alternative Liquid-Based THz Radiation Source

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, security

Polar liquids, such as water, are powerful absorbents of electromagnetic waves in the terahertz range. For that reason, they were never considered as potential THz radiation sources. Last year, researchers from ITMO University and the University of Rochester proved that liquid-based radiation sources can be no less effective than traditional ones. In their new study, the staff of ITMO University’s Laboratory of Femtosecond Optics and Femtotechnologies present their research on the generation of THz radiation in liquid jets of various kinds. In the future, these findings can be used to create new alternative sources of THz radiation. The research was published in Optics Express.

Terahertz technologies: spectroscopy, security, biomedicine, and non-destructive diagnostics

Terahertz radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation located within the frequency spectrum between infrared and radio. It passes well through a variety of materials, such as wood, plastic, and ceramics.

Jan 25, 2024

Scientists trick T-cells to resist aging, find fountain of youth within

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

Researchers have discovered that T cells, which are white blood cells inside our bodies, can be reprogrammed to fight aging.

Jan 25, 2024

Nanoparticle spray reduces risk of airborne bacterial infections caused by air filtration systems

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, nanotechnology

A novel nanoparticle spray coating process has been shown to all but eliminate the growth of some of the world’s most dangerous bacteria in air filtration systems, significantly reducing the risk of airborne bacterial and viral infections.

That’s the principal finding of a study, led by researchers from IMDEA Materials Institute in collaboration with scientists from the Networking Biomedical Research Center in Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES) and Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC) in Madrid, Spain. The study was published in Materials Chemistry and Physics.

The study, “Control of microbial agents by functionalization of commercial air filters with metal oxide particles,” tested various spray coatings of silver (Ag2O), copper (CuO) and zinc (ZnO) oxides as low-cost antiviral and antibacterial filters when applied to commercially available air filtration systems.

Jan 25, 2024

Breakthrough: Deaf Boy Can Hear After First Gene Treatment in US

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

His father’s voice, the sounds of passing cars and scissors clipping his hair: An 11-year-old boy is hearing for the first time in his life after receiving a breakthrough gene therapy.

The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) which carried out the treatment – a first in the United States – said in a statement Tuesday the milestone represents hope for patients around the world with hearing loss caused by genetic mutations.

Aissam Dam was born “profoundly deaf” because of a highly rare abnormality in a single gene.

Jan 25, 2024

Research suggests chronic pain is different for males and females

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

A University of Alberta research team has uncovered differences in the way male and female mice develop and resolve chronic pain, pointing to potential pathways for future targeted treatments for humans.

In recently published research in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, the team reports on its study of mice with chronic resulting from inflammation rather than direct injury. The researchers found that the were more sensitive to the effects of called macrophages. They also identified an X chromosome-linked receptor that is critical for resolving both acute and in both sexes.

“We’re always interested in understanding the triggers for pain, but in this study, we went up the next step to ask how pain resolves to determine how these immune cells are involved,” explains principal investigator Bradley Kerr, professor of anesthesiology and in the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry.

Jan 25, 2024

T Cells May Be The Living Anti-Aging Elixir

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension

The fountain of youth has eluded explorers for ages.


Summary: Researchers found that T cells can be genetically reprogrammed to target and eliminate senescent cells, which contribute to aging-related diseases. By using CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) T cells in mice, they achieved significant health improvements including lower body weight, enhanced metabolism, and increased physical activity.

This groundbreaking approach, offering long-term effects from a single treatment, could revolutionize treatments for age-related conditions like obesity and diabetes, transcending the potential of CAR T cells beyond their current use in cancer therapy.

Jan 25, 2024

Unlocking Bacterial Secrets: The Revolutionary Tool Decoding Gene Behavior

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry

Researchers discovered a method to expedite the study of bacterial gene regulation, which could help fight antibiotic resistance by analyzing DNA replication’s impact on gene expression.

Bacterial infections cause millions of deaths each year, with the global threat made worse by the increasing resistance of the microbes to antibiotic treatments. This is due in part to the ability of bacteria to switch genes on and off as they sense environmental changes, including the presence of drugs. Such switching is accomplished through transcription, which converts the DNA in genes into its chemical cousin in mRNA, which guides the building of proteins that make up the microbe’s structure.

For this reason, understanding how mRNA production is regulated for each bacterial gene is central to efforts to counter resistance, but approaches used to study this regulation to date have been laborious. In a new study, scientists revealed a trick that may speed such efforts.

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