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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 44

Sep 28, 2024

Gut Microbiome and Aspirin May Reverse Hormonal Issues

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience

Summary: Researchers found that mutations in the Sox3 gene cause hypopituitarism, a condition where the pituitary gland produces insufficient hormones, leading to growth issues and infertility. In a study on mice, they discovered that Sox3 mutations affect brain cells called NG2 glia, which are essential for hormone production.

Treating the mice with aspirin or altering their gut microbiome restored NG2 glia levels and reversed hypopituitarism. These findings suggest that both aspirin and gut bacteria could be explored as potential treatments for people with Sox3 mutations or other hormone-related disorders.

Sep 27, 2024

Unexpected Immune Response Linked to Cancer Remission

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

In 2012, 7-year-old Emily Whitehead became the first pediatric patient to receive pioneering chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) therapy to fight the recurrence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Twelve years later, Emily is in remission and a student at the University of Pennsylvania, where the therapy was developed. But for many others, the fight continues: more than half of ALL patients experience a relapse within one year following CAR-T therapy.

Sep 27, 2024

A translational framework to DELIVER nanomedicines to the clinic

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Nanomedicines have created a paradigm shift in healthcare.


The authors propose a framework to be followed during preclinical investigation of nanomedicines to increase their translatability potential.

Sep 27, 2024

Stem cells reverse woman’s diabetes — a world first

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Amazing success at reversing Type 1 diabetes.

A 25-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes started producing her own insulin less than three months after receiving a transplant of reprogrammed stem cells.

She is the first person with the disease to be treated using cells that were extracted from her own body.

Continue reading “Stem cells reverse woman’s diabetes — a world first” »

Sep 27, 2024

Irisin exhibits neuroprotection by preventing mitochondrial damage in Parkinson’s disease

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Year 2023 once again nad helps even in Parkinson’s being a neuroprotective for the mitochondria.


Zhang, X., Xu, S., Hu, Y. et al. Irisin exhibits neuroprotection by preventing mitochondrial damage in Parkinson’s disease. npj Parkinsons Dis. 9, 13 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-023-00453-9

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Continue reading “Irisin exhibits neuroprotection by preventing mitochondrial damage in Parkinson’s disease” »

Sep 27, 2024

‘World’s first’ graphene brain chip implanted in a cancer patient

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, neuroscience

A Spain-based startup has successfully demonstrated the capability of its graphene-based brain-computer interface (BCI) to perform precise tumor surgery.

INBRAIN Neuroelectronics, a company specializing in brain-computer interface therapies, successfully implanted its cortical interface in a human patient.

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Sep 27, 2024

Newly discovered Antibody Protects Against All COVID-19 Variants

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, chemistry

Researchers have discovered an antibody able to neutralize all known variants of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, as well as distantly related SARS-like coronaviruses that infect other animals.

As part of a new study on hybrid immunity to the virus, the large, multi-institution research team led by The University of Texas at Austin discovered and isolated a broadly neutralizing plasma antibody, called SC27, from a single patient. Using technology developed over several years of research into antibody response, the team led by UT engineers and scientists obtained the exact molecular sequence of the antibody, opening the possibility of manufacturing it on a larger scale for future treatments.

“The discovery of SC27, and other antibodies like it in the future, will help us better protect the population against current and future COVID variants,” said Jason Lavinder, a research assistant professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering’s McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and one of the leaders of the new research, which was recently published in Cell Reports Medicine.

Sep 27, 2024

NHS rolls out ‘life-changing’ treatment for thousands with sickle cell disease

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Up to 4,000 people with sickle cell disease in England could benefit from the drug Voxelotor if recommended by their clinician, which will offer an additional treatment option from today, following its approval by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).

Voxelotor (Oxbryta®)…


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Continue reading “NHS rolls out ‘life-changing’ treatment for thousands with sickle cell disease” »

Sep 27, 2024

Growing Yeast on the Moon to Study Radiation Risks to Human Explorers

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

This is actually an addition to Genevieve’s post on CubeSat.


Humans are returning to the Moon for the first time in decades, and we intend to stay. NASA’s Artemis missions are preparing for a sustained human presence on and around the Moon, with the ultimate goal of sending humans to Mars. These deep-space destinations present health risks to astronauts that are qualitatively and quantitatively different from those associated with stays on the International Space Station (ISS). One of the most significant risks for astronauts venturing outside the protection of Earth’s magnetic field is ionizing radiation: Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR), Solar Particle Events (SPE), and the “albedo” radiation produced by the interaction of space radiation with the lunar surface. Exposure to ionizing radiation can result in an increased risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological impairment.

Sep 26, 2024

Scientists discover ‘pause button’ in human development

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics

In some mammals, the timing of the normally continuous embryonic development can be altered to improve the chances of survival for both the embryo and the mother. This mechanism to temporarily slow development, called embryonic diapause, often happens at the blastocyst stage, just before the embryo implants in the uterus.

During diapause, the embryo remains free-floating and pregnancy is extended. This can be maintained for weeks or months before development is resumed, when conditions are favorable. Although not all mammals use this reproductive strategy, the ability to pause development can be triggered experimentally. Whether human cells can respond to diapause triggers remained an open question.

Now, a study by the labs of Aydan Bulut-Karslıoğlu at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin and Nicolas Rivron at the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (IMBA) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, has identified that the that control embryonic diapause also seem to be actionable in human cells.

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