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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 168

May 1, 2024

A gut bacteria could hold the key to universal blood, revolutionizing transfusion medicine

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Study found that exoglycosidases from Akkermansia muciniphila effectively target blood group antigens, potentially converting A and B blood types to ABO-universal blood.

May 1, 2024

Researchers create new chemical compound to solve 120-year-old problem

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, food

For the first time, chemists in the University of Minnesota Twin Cities College of Science and Engineering have created a highly reactive chemical compound that has eluded scientists for more than 120 years. The discovery could lead to new drug treatments, safer agricultural products, and better electronics. The study is published in Science.

May 1, 2024

First cancer jab trial finds they ‘weaponise immune system to attack tumours’

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

A NEW mRNA cancer vaccine can reprogram the immune system to attack tumours within 48 hours, a study shows.

The first-ever human clinical trial of four adult patients showed the jab helps fight against aggressive and deadly brain tumours.

May 1, 2024

Voltage Breakthrough in Quest for Cheaper, Safer Batteries

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, engineering

A QUT-led team of international researchers has made a breakthrough in the development of a type of battery that is much safer and cheaper than the batteries currently charging our smart devices.

The research, published in the prestigious Journal of the American Chemical Society, has demonstrated a way of improving the voltage of aqueous zinc-ion batteries, which are a type of rechargeable battery which have a water-based electrolyte.

QUT researchers involved in the study are Professor Ziqi Sun, Associate Professor Dongchen Qi, and Fan Zhang from the School of Chemistry and Physics, Professor Ting Liao and Professor Cheng Yan from the School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering and Dr Aaron Micallef from the Central Analytical Research Facility.

May 1, 2024

Resident tissue macrophages: Key coordinators of tissue homeostasis beyond immunity

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

From the brain to the bowels, a division of labor between resident tissue lmacrophages keeps organs healthy.

Learn more in a new Science Immunology Review: #DayOfImmunology

May 1, 2024

Therapists Warn That Taking Magic Mushrooms for Treatment Can Lead to Unwanted Romantic Feelings

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Therapists suggest in a new study that there are some intense drawbacks, on their sides and for patients, of psychedelic therapy.

Apr 30, 2024

Mammograms should start at 40 to address rising breast cancer rates at younger ages, panel says

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Regular mammograms to screen for breast cancer should start younger, at age 40, according to an influential U.S. task force. Women ages 40 to 74 should get screened every other year, the group said.

Previously, the task force had said women could choose to start breast cancer screening as young as 40, with a stronger recommendation that they get the exams every two years from age 50 through 74.

The announcement Tuesday from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force makes official a draft recommendation announced last year. The recommendations were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Apr 30, 2024

Prime editing sensors enable multiplexed genome editing

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing

In this Tools of the Trade article, Samuel Gould explains how prime editing sensors can improve experimental efficiency and can be designed using a computational tool he created and named PEGG.

Apr 30, 2024

Bacteria ‘nanowires’ could help develop green electronics

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, engineering, nanotechnology

Engineered protein filaments originally produced by bacteria have been modified by scientists to conduct electricity. In a study published recently in the journal Small, researchers revealed that protein nanowires—which were modified by adding a single compound—can conduct electricity over short distances and harness energy from moisture in the air.

“Our findings open up possibilities for developing sustainable and environmentally friendly electrical components and devices, based on proteins,” says Dr. Lorenzo Travaglini, lead author on the paper. “These engineered nanowires could one day lead to innovations in energy harvesting, biomedical applications and environmental sensing.”

Developments in the interdisciplinary field that combine protein engineering and nanoelectronics also hold promise for developing cutting-edge technologies that bridge the gap between biological systems and electronic devices.

Apr 30, 2024

New, more biocompatible materials for bioelectronic applications

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology

Bioelectronics is a field of research in which biology and electronics converge. In medicine, for example, an external electric current is used to cure or monitor diseases of the nervous system, and also to monitor biomarkers in situ. Devices made of conductive materials are used for these applications.

The most widely used conductive polymer so far in energy and is PEDOT doped with PSS, known as PEDOT: PSS. Despite its exceptional properties, new that can improve some of its limitations, such as biocompatibility, still need to be developed.

A study conducted by CIC biomaGUNE’s Biomolecular Nanotechnology group is proposing a mechanism for doping PEDOT using a robust engineered (PEDOT: Protein); the outcome is a with ionic and electronic conductivity, which is quite similar to PEDOT: PSS in some cases. The paper is published in the journal Small.

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