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Archive for the ‘biotech/medical’ category: Page 680

Feb 4, 2023

Scientists develop new device to detect brain tumors using urine

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology, neuroscience

๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐๐š๐ ๐จ๐ฒ๐š ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐‰๐š๐ฉ๐š๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฒ ๐š ๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ, ๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐‚๐’ ๐๐š๐ง๐จ.

Although early detection of many types of cancer has contributed to the recent increases in cancer survival rates, the survival rate for has remained almost unchanged for over 20 years. Partly this is due to their late detection. Physicians often discover only after the onset of neurological symptoms, such as loss of movement or speech, by which time the tumor has reached a considerable size. Detecting the tumor when it is still small, and starting treatment as soon as possible, should help to save lives.

One possible sign that a person has a brain tumor is the presence of tumor-related extracellular vesicles (EVs) in their urine. EVs are nano-sized vesicles involved in a variety of functions, including cell-to-cell communication. Because those found in patients have specific types of RNA and membrane proteins, they could be used to detect the presence of cancer and its progression.

Feb 4, 2023

The Longevity Field Now And In The Future | Dr Aubrey de Grey 2 Ep 4

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

This is more about the current landscape but a bit on the future near the beginning.


In this video Dr de Grey talks the future of LEVF and how the longevity field has evolved and some of the main participants.

Continue reading “The Longevity Field Now And In The Future | Dr Aubrey de Grey 2 Ep 4” »

Feb 4, 2023

12 Patients of US Clinical Trial Emerge โ€˜Cancer-Freeโ€™; Does This Mean Cancer Has A Cure?

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Feature image credits: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

It was a life-changing day for 12 patients living in the United States when they found that their cancer had vanished, thanks to a small clinical trial. Of the total number of patients, these were the patients who completed the trial.

The New York Times reported that a drug named Dostarlimab was administered to these patients โ€” all suffering from rectal cancer โ€” over six months. All 12 patients entered remission after the period.

Feb 4, 2023

A cnidarian parasite of salmon (Myxozoa: Henneguya) lacks a mitochondrial genome

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical

Year 2020 This type of parasite that feeds on salmon actually doesnโ€™t need oxygen to live. Which means eventually there could be even gene editing that could essentially allow humans to not need as much air or could be independent of oxygen but only need anaerobic metabolisms perhaps. Really this can only expand our understanding of new ways to evolve humans to the next level.


Although aerobic respiration is a hallmark of eukaryotes, a few unicellular lineages, growing in hypoxic environments, have secondarily lost this ability. In the absence of oxygen, the mitochondria of these organisms have lost all or parts of their genomes and evolved into mitochondria-related organelles (MROs). There has been debate regarding the presence of MROs in animals. Using deep sequencing approaches, we discovered that a member of the Cnidaria, the myxozoan Henneguya salminicola, has no mitochondrial genome, and thus has lost the ability to perform aerobic cellular respiration. This indicates that these core eukaryotic features are not ubiquitous among animals. Our analyses suggest that H. salminicola lost not only its mitochondrial genome but also nearly all nuclear genes involved in transcription and replication of the mitochondrial genome. In contrast, we identified many genes that encode proteins involved in other mitochondrial pathways and determined that genes involved in aerobic respiration or mitochondrial DNA replication were either absent or present only as pseudogenes. As a control, we used the same sequencing and annotation methods to show that a closely related myxozoan, Myxobolus squamalis, has a mitochondrial genome. The molecular results are supported by fluorescence micrographs, which show the presence of mitochondrial DNA in M. squamalis, but not in H. salminicola. Our discovery confirms that adaptation to an anaerobic environment is not unique to single-celled eukaryotes, but has also evolved in a multicellular, parasitic animal. Hence, H. salminicola provides an opportunity for understanding the evolutionary transition from an aerobic to an exclusive anaerobic metabolism.

Feb 4, 2023

โ€˜My Life Came to a Standstillโ€™: My Partnerโ€™s Unconditional Love Helped My Cancer Recovery

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

Prasang Chandorkar was excited about turning a new leaf in his life after meeting Wachika on a matrimonial website. They soon got engaged and started planning their life ahead.

But little did they know what was in store for them. Soon after the engagement, in November 2021, Prasang was diagnosed with cancer. This brought his life to a standstill.

Feb 3, 2023

After Cousinโ€™s Diagnosis, Researcher Builds Non-Invasive Device To Detect Breast Cancer

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, robotics/AI

Researcher Geetha Manjunath quit her job to launch Thermalytix, an AI solution that offers a radiation free and non invasive way to detect breast cancer in women.

Feb 3, 2023

This one-atom chemical reaction could transform drug discovery

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry

Pharmaceutical synthesis is often quite complex; simplifications are needed to speed up the initial phase of drug development and lower the cost of generic production. Now, in a study recently published in Science, researchers from Osaka University have discovered a chemical reaction that could transform drug production because of its simplicity and utility.

Pharmaceuticals generally contain a few tens of atoms and a similar number of chemical bonds between the atoms. Thus, designing complex architectures from simple precursors using the techniques of usually requires careful planning and tedious, incremental steps.

The gold standard in drug synthesis is to create, in one step, as many chemical bonds as possible. In principle, adding one atomโ€”by forming four bonds in one stepโ€”to a drug precursor can be a means of doing so. Unfortunately, atomic carbon is generally too unstable for use in common chemical reaction conditions. This is the problem that the researchers sought to address.

Feb 3, 2023

Science Claims to Have Solved the Mystery of Consciousness

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience, science

This article is based on accredited medical, science, and media reports. Disclaimer: I am not a scientist. I will share knowledge but will offer no personal opinion on this matter herein.

All listed theories and facts shared within this article are fully-attributed to said outlets, including Wikipedia.org, NeuroscienceNews.com, and TheDailyBrief.com.

The origins and workings of consciousness have remained among scienceโ€™s greatest unanswered mysteries. How did it begin? What sparks it?

Feb 3, 2023

Eye Drops Are Recalled After Being Linked to Vision Loss and 1 Death

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health

The maker of EzriCare Artificial Tears said it was recalling the eye drops after U.S. health authorities linked the product to a drug-resistant bacteria strain.

Feb 3, 2023

All 5 Key Ingredients of OUR DNA have been Found in Meteorites that came from Outer Space

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry

The study was undertaken by Yasuhiro Obaโ€™s team from Hokkaido University in Japan and astrochemists at NASA. A few years ago, Oba developed a technique to delicately excavate and separate different chemical compounds found in meteorite dust.

Using their mild extraction technique that uses cold water instead of acids, scientists found life-creating bases and compounds in four meteorite samples from Australia, US state of Kentucky, and Canadian province of British Columbia.

The discovery of these compounds in meteorites means that it is possible life on Earth as it stands today was created by compounds that came from outer space.

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