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Archive for the ‘bioengineering’ category: Page 4

Dec 19, 2024

Proof-of-concept study bioengineers therapeutics for improved cancer treatment

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical

A team of Children’s Medical Research Institute (CMRI) scientists has identified a new method for producing a therapeutic product that has the potential to improve the treatment of cancer.

The work by Associate Professor Leszek Lisowski and his Translational Vectorology Research Unit is published in the journal Molecular Therapy.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, also known as CAR T therapies, are a relatively new form of treatment showing very exciting results for several types of cancer. While initially validated for the treatment of B cell malignancies, especially (ALL), the technology has also shown promise for other cancer types, including solid tumors.

Dec 17, 2024

ENGINEERING EARTH: Official Trailer

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, existential risks

If humans want to survive long-term — millions of years into the future and beyond — we will have to grapple with existential threats to civilization and life itself. But we are more empowered than any species in history. This film is a journey far into the future to explore the extreme challenges we will face, and a vision into how far humanity might go to reinvent our planet.

Coming Spring 2025.

Dec 14, 2024

Creating ‘Mirror Life’ Could Be Disastrous, Scientists Warn

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biological

Breakthroughs in synthetic biology could create mirror versions of natural molecules, with devastating consequences for life on Earth.

By Simon Makin

Dec 13, 2024

Beyond batteries: Researchers bring body-heat powered wearable devices closer to reality

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, robotics/AI, wearables

Noting that recent advances in artificial intelligence and the existence of large-scale experimental data about human biology have reached a critical mass, a team of researchers from Stanford University, Genentech, and the Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative says that science has an “unprecedented opportunity” to use artificial intelligence (AI) to create the world’s first virtual human cell. Such a cell would be able to represent and simulate the precise behavior of human biomolecules, cells, and, eventually, tissues and organs.

“Modeling human cells can be considered the holy grail of biology,” said Emma Lundberg, associate professor of bioengineering and of pathology in the schools of Engineering and Medicine at Stanford and a senior author of a new article in the journal Cell proposing a concerted, global effort to create the world’s first AI virtual cell. “AI offers the ability to learn directly from data and to move beyond assumptions and hunches to discover the emergent properties of complex biological systems.”

Continue reading “Beyond batteries: Researchers bring body-heat powered wearable devices closer to reality” »

Dec 13, 2024

Stanford scientists transform ubiquitous skin bacterium into a topical vaccine

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, health

Imagine a world in which a vaccine is a cream you rub onto your skin instead of a needle a health care worker pushes into your one of your muscles. Even better, it’s entirely pain-free and not followed by fever, swelling, redness or a sore arm. No standing in a long line to get it. Plus, it’s cheap.

Thanks to Stanford University researchers’ domestication of a bacterial species that hangs out on the skin of close to everyone on Earth, that vision could become a reality.

“We all hate needles — everybody does,” said Michael Fischbach, PhD, the Liu (Liao) Family Professor and a professor of bioengineering. “I haven’t found a single person who doesn’t like the idea that it’s possible to replace a shot with a cream.”

Dec 12, 2024

3D printable bioreactor designs to support space nutrition

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biological, space travel

NASA’s Synthetic Biology Project is collaborating with the GrabCAD community to create innovative 3D-printable bioreactor designs. These bioreactors aim to reduce the mass and volume of supplies needed for extended space missions by enabling in-situ production of essential nutrients through reusable or recyclable solutions.

The project focuses on enhancing BioNutrient Production Packs, which use bio-engineered microorganisms to generate critical nutrients like beta carotene. Crews activate these microorganisms by adding water and growth media to dormant cultures. The existing bioreactors include early polycarbonate Gen-0 models and lightweight Gen-1 soft packs. Both designs allow gas exchange to prevent over-pressurization while ensuring safe nutrient production.

NASA seeks to address key challenges for long-duration missions, including designing bioreactors that are either reusable or recyclable and can be manufactured aboard spacecraft. The bioreactor must safely handle liquid cultures, support gas exchange, and be compatible with additive manufacturing technologies. Reusability designs must consider sterilization challenges, while recyclable designs should use materials that can be reprocessed into new bioreactors.

Dec 12, 2024

Scaffold Guided Bone Regeneration for the Treatment of Large Segmental Defects in Long Bones

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical

HighlyCitedPapers.

📝 — Schulze, et al.

The present work reviews the strategies and technical approaches used to overcome the multilayered problems associated with large bone defect healing in long bones, with emphasis on research rooted in scaffold-guided tissue regeneration.

Continue reading “Scaffold Guided Bone Regeneration for the Treatment of Large Segmental Defects in Long Bones” »

Dec 12, 2024

This Simple Trait Is the Key to Longevity

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, life extension

To predict your #longevity, you have two main options. You can rely on the routine tests and measurements your doctor likes to order for you, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, weight, and so on. Or you can go down a biohacking rabbit hole the way tech millionaire turned longevity guru Bryan Johnson did to live longer. Johnson’s obsessive self-measurement protocol involves tracking more than a hundred biomarkers, ranging from the telomere length in blood cells to the speed of his urine stream (which, at 25 milliliters per second, he reports, is in the 90th percentile of 40-year-olds).


Scientists crunched the numbers to come up with the single best predictor of how long you’ll live—and arrived at a surprisingly low-tech answer.

Dec 11, 2024

Efficient non-viral immune cell engineering using circular single-stranded DNA-mediated genomic integration

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, genetics

CAR-T and NK cells engineered using a non-viral circular single-stranded DNA system show effective anti-tumor function.

Dec 11, 2024

Cas9-PE system achieves precise editing and site-specific random mutation in rice

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, food, genetics

Achieving the aggregation of different mutation types at multiple genomic loci and generating transgene-free plants in the T0 generation is an important goal in crop breeding. Although prime editing (PE), as the latest precise gene editing technology, can achieve any type of base substitution and small insertions or deletions, there are significant differences in efficiency between different editing sites, making it a major challenge to aggregate multiple mutation types within the same plant.

Recently, a collaborative research team led by Li Jiayang from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (IGDB) of the Chinese Academy of Science, developed a multiplex gene editing tool named the Cas9-PE system, capable of simultaneously achieving precise editing and site-specific random mutagenesis in rice.

By co-editing the ALSS627I gene to confer resistance to the herbicide bispyribac-sodium (BS) as a selection marker, and using Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation, the researchers also achieved transgene-free gene editing in the T0 generation.

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