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Archive for the ‘computing’ category: Page 33

Sep 1, 2024

Scientists make breakthrough discovery with the power to permanently change plastic pollution: ‘Transforming … pollutants into valuable, reusable chemicals’

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing, sustainability

Scientists at the University of Texas used a breakthrough laser recycling technique to turn plastic into computer components.

Sep 1, 2024

Chaos Theory, The Butterfly Effect, And The Computer Glitch That Started It All

Posted by in categories: computing, space

For centuries, we thought that the Universe was completely deterministic. But even if you know all the rules, you can’t get rid of chaos.

Aug 31, 2024

Computational design of metamaterials

Posted by in categories: computing, materials

Metamaterials have recently garnered substantial research interest as they can be engineered to achieve materials properties not found in nature, thus presenting unique opportunities across various fields. In order to facilitate the rational design of metamaterials, computational methods have been widely employed, but not without numerous challenges yet to be addressed. This Focus highlights recent advancements, challenges, and opportunities in computational models for metamaterials design and manufacturing, as well as explores their potential promises in emerging information processors and computing technologies.

Aug 30, 2024

Higher-order topological simulation unlocks new potential in quantum computers

Posted by in categories: computing, engineering, quantum physics

Prof Lee said, “Existing breakthrough studies in quantum advantage are limited to highly-specific tailored problems. Finding new applications for which quantum computers provide unique advantages is the central motivation of our work.”

“Our approach allows us to explore the intricate signatures of topological materials on quantum computers with a level of precision that was previously unattainable, even for hypothetical materials existing in four dimensions,” added Prof Lee.

Despite the limitations of current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, the team is able to measure topological state dynamics and protected mid-gap spectra of higher-order topological lattices with unprecedented accuracy, thanks to advanced in-house developed error mitigation techniques. This advance demonstrates the potential of current quantum technology to explore new frontiers in material engineering.

Aug 30, 2024

Tiny new lasers fill a long-standing gap in the rainbow of visible-light colors

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing

It’s not easy making green.

For years, scientists have fabricated small, high-quality lasers that generate red and blue light. However, the method they typically employ — injecting electric current into semiconductors — hasn’t worked as well in building tiny lasers that emit light at yellow and green wavelengths. Researchers refer to the dearth of stable, miniature lasers in this region of the visible-light spectrum as the “green gap.” Filling this gap opens new opportunities in underwater communications, medical treatments and more.

Compact laser diodes can emit infrared, red and blue wavelengths, but are highly inefficient at producing green and yellow wavelengths, a region known as the ‘green gap’. (Image: S. Kelley, NIST)

Aug 30, 2024

‘It’s insane’: Man with brain chip designs 3D objects

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Neuralink assists second person ‘control cursor with mind’

Aug 29, 2024

Neuralink’s first patient says he’s named his brain-implant device and is using it to learn French and Japanese

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, Elon Musk, neuroscience

Neuralink’s first patient says he’s given his brain-chip implant a name seven months after it was surgically implanted.

Noland Arbaugh, who is quadriplegic and became the first person to get the computer-controlling implant developed by Elon Musk’s brain-interface company, said Wednesday that he had named the device “Eve” and was working with it to improve himself in different ways.

Aug 29, 2024

Manipulation of nanolight provides new insight for quantum computing and thermal management

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

A recent study led by University of Minnesota Twin Cities researchers provides fundamental insight into how light, electrons, and crystal vibrations interact in materials. The research has implications for developing on-chip architectures for quantum information processing, significantly reducing fabrication constraints, and thermal management.

Aug 29, 2024

A 3D Ion Magnet: Unlocking the Third Dimension in Quantum Computing

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics, space

Researchers have engineered a new technique to trap ions in 3D structures using modified electric fields in Penning traps, forming stable bilayer crystals.

This innovation paves the way for more complex quantum devices and could revolutionize quantum computing and sensing by utilizing space more efficiently.

Quantum Device Challenges

Aug 29, 2024

Fusion’s New Hero: The Liquid Metal That Beats the Heat

Posted by in categories: computing, nuclear energy

Scientists at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory are pioneering the use of liquid lithium in spherical tokamaks to enhance fusion performance.

Recent computer simulations suggest the optimal placement of lithium vapor to protect the tokamak’s interior from intense plasma heat. Innovative configurations, such as the lithium “cave” and porous plasma-facing walls, aim to simplify the design and improve heat dissipation, contributing to the future of fusion energy.

Continue reading “Fusion’s New Hero: The Liquid Metal That Beats the Heat” »

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