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Archive for the ‘cosmology’ category: Page 254

Mar 11, 2021

Navy engineer devises new way to enhance night vision for ground forces

Posted by in categories: augmented reality, cosmology, economics, military, virtual reality

TOWARDS a METAMATERIALLY-BASED ANALOGUE SENSOR FOR TELESCOPE EYEPIECES jeremy batterson.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVQWmWkbzkw.

(NB: Those familiar with photography or telescopy can skip over the “elements of a system,” since they will already know this.)

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Mar 10, 2021

New Kind of Space Explosion Reveals the Birth of a Black Hole

Posted by in category: cosmology

A supernova-like explosion dubbed the Camel appears to be the result of a newborn black hole eating a star from the inside out.

Mar 9, 2021

Simulations of the Universe are Getting Better and Better at Matching Reality

Posted by in categories: cosmology, evolution, information science, physics

How can you possibly use simulations to reconstruct the history of the entire universe using only a small sample of galaxy observations? Through big data, that’s how.

Theoretically, we understand a lot of the physics of the history and evolution of the universe. We know that the universe used to be a lot smaller, denser, and hotter in the past. We know that its expansion is accelerating today. We know that the universe is made of very different things, including galaxies (which we can see) and dark matter (which we can’t).

We know that the largest structures in the universe have evolved slowly over time, starting as just small seeds and building up over billions of years through gravitational attraction.

Mar 8, 2021

Astronomers Have Discovered the Most Distant Source of Radio Emission Ever Known – 13 Billion Light-Years Away

Posted by in category: cosmology

With the help of the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO ’s VLT), astronomers have discovered and studied in detail the most distant source of radio emission known to date. The source is a “radio-loud” quasar — a bright object with powerful jets emitting at radio wavelengths — that is so far away its light has taken 13 billion years to reach us. The discovery could provide important clues to help astronomers understand the early Universe.

Quasars are very bright objects that lie at the center of some galaxies and are powered by supermassive black holes. As the black hole consumes the surrounding gas, energy is released, allowing astronomers to spot them even when they are very far away.

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Mar 7, 2021

EROSITA X-Ray Telescope Spots Enormous Supernova Remnant | Astronomy

Posted by in category: cosmology

Astronomers using data from the eROSITA X-ray telescope aboard the Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) observatory have detected the largest supernova remnant ever discovered with X-rays.

Mar 5, 2021

Black holes could be dark stars with ‘Planck hearts’

Posted by in category: cosmology

They may not be black or holes.


Black holes may not be black or holes, a new theory proposes.

Mar 5, 2021

Andromeda’s and the Milky Way’s black holes will collide. Here’s how it may play out

Posted by in category: cosmology

Supermassive black holes in the Milky Way and Andromeda will engulf each other less than 17 million years after the galaxies merge, simulations show.

Mar 3, 2021

Extinct atom reveals the long-kept secrets of the solar system

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

Using the extinct niobium-92 atom, ETH researchers have been able to date events in the early solar system with greater precision than before. The study concludes that supernova explosions must have taken place in the birth environment of our sun.

Mar 3, 2021

Eerie Stars of ‘Dark Matter’ May Be Behind Largest Gravitational Wave Detection Yet

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

On 21 May 2019, from a distance of 7 billion light-years away, our gravitational wave detectors were rocked by the most massive collision yet. From analysis of the signal, astronomers concluded that the detection was the result of two black holes smashing together, weighing in at 66 and 85 times the mass of the Sun respectively.

But what if it was something else? A new study offers a different interpretation of the event. It’s possible, according to an international team of astrophysicists, that the two objects were not black holes at all, but mysterious, theoretical objects called boson stars — potentially made up of elusive candidates for dark matter.

The gravitational wave event, called GW 190521, was a spectacular discovery. The object that resulted from the merger of the two objects would have been a black hole at around 142 times the mass of the Sun — within the intermediate mass range that no black hole had ever been detected before, called the black hole upper mass gap.

Mar 2, 2021

Lab-grown black hole behaves just like Stephen Hawking said it would

Posted by in category: cosmology

Researchers at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology created a black hole analogue to confirm two of Hawking’s most important predictions, that Hawking radiation arises from nothing (it’s spontaneous) and its intensity does not change over time (it’s stationary).