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The Physicist Who Says Time Doesn’t Exist

In today’s episode of Theories of Everything, Curt Jaimungal and Julian Barbour challenge conventional physics by exploring Barbour’s revolutionary ideas on time as an emergent property of change, the universe’s increasing order contrary to entropy, and the foundational nature of shape dynamics.

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LINKED MENTIONED:
The Janus Point (Julian Barbour’s book): https://www.amazon.com/Janus-Point-Ne?tag=lifeboatfound-20
‘Relational Concepts of Space and Time’ (Julian Barbour’s 1982 paper): https://www.jstor.org/stable/687224
‘The Theory of Gravitation’ (Paul Dirac’s 1958 paper): https://www.jstor.org/stable/100497
Carlo Rovelli on TOE: • The Loop Quantum Gravity Debacle: Car…
‘On the Nature of Things’ (book): https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/978
Leibniz: Philosophical Writings (book): https://www.amazon.com/Leibniz-Philos?tag=lifeboatfound-20
Elementary Principles of Statistical Mechanics (book): https://www.amazon.com/Elementary-Pri?tag=lifeboatfound-20
The interpretations of quantum mechanics in 5 minutes (article): https://curtjaimungal.substack.com/p/.
Sean Carroll on TOE: • The Crisis in (Fundamental) Physics i…

Timestamps:
00:00 — Introduction.
02:12 — Working Outside of Academia.
03:53 — Space, Time, Dimension.
10:40 — Mach’s Principle.
21:33 — Mach Confused Einstein.
24:22 — Two Particle Universe.
31:46 — Carlo Rovelli.
35:02 — Julian’s Ontology.
43:37 — Julian’s Theory ‘Shape Statistics’
51:11 — Leinbiz’s Philosophical Writings.
56:14 — Expansion of the Universe (Scale Invariance)
01:05:02 — Cosmological Principle.
01:15:34 — Thermodynamics.
01:17:15 — Entropy and Complexity.
01:30:40 — Wave Function / Double Slit Experiment.
01:39:21 — God.
01:44:48 — The Role of Instruments.
01:47:44 — Etymology of Pattern and Matter.
01:51:25 — Join My Substack!

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AIs Predict Research Results Without Doing Research

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Scientific literature is growing rapidly, meaning scientists are increasingly unable to keep up with all of the latest developments in research. AI large language models, though, can read and “digest” information much more quickly than their human counterparts, making them the perfect tools to conduct massive literature reviews. Recent research shows they’re also very accurate at predicting the results of studies that they’ve never read before. Let’s take a look.

Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4156

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This Theory of Everything Actually Makes a Prediction: New Physics in Black Holes

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Mathematician Stephen Wolfram has attempted to develop a theory of everything using hypergraphs, which are essentially sets of graphs that can describe space-time. Recently, another mathematician named Jonathan Gorard has used hypergraphs to describe what happens if a black hole accretes matter. He claims that evidence for hypergraphs should be observable in the energy that is emitted during the accretion. Big if true, as they say. Let’s take a look.

Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.

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Huge Physics Anomaly Finally Put to Test, But That Just Makes it More Confusing

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Ten years ago, physicists discovered an anomaly that was dubbed the “ATOMKI anomaly”. The decays of certain atomic nuclei disagreed with our current understanding of physics. Particle physicists assigned the anomaly to a new particle, X17, often described as a fifth force. The anomaly was now tested by a follow-up experiment, but this is only the latest twist in a rather confusing story.

Paper: https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract

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New Theory of Consciousness Explains Why Zombies Don’t Exist

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A collaboration of a neurologist, a computer scientist, and a philosopher has just put forward a new theory of consciousness. It is based on the idea of causal models. The authors claim boldly that their idea solves the hard problem of consciousness and explains why zombies don’t exist in nature. Really? I’ve had a look.

Paper: https://osf.io/preprints/osf/mtgn7

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These physicists say they know what’s inside a black hole

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Physicists are obsessed with black holes, but we still don’t know what’s going on inside of them. One idea is that black holes do not truly exist, but instead they are big quantum objects that have been called fuzzballs or frozen stars. This idea has a big problem. Let’s take a look.

This video comes with a quiz which you can take here: https://quizwithit.com/start_thequiz/.

Paper: https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract

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A New Theory of Everything Just Dropped!

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I got a bunch of requests to comment on a new attempt at a theory of everything that supposedly combines quantum physics with general relativity. I had a look, and this is a quick comment. First reaction, basically. Didn’t get far in the paper, as you will see. I am sorry in case I appear unkind, but this kind of stuff really pisses me off.

The paper is here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science

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Big News For Quantum Computing: Scalable Qubits and Quantum Teleportation Achieved

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Timestamps:
00:00 — Breakthrough in Quantum Computing.
10:45 — Quantum Teleportation achieved.
15:38 — New Quantum Devices.
20:00 — Explaining my absence.

MIT Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158
The book I mentioned: https://amzn.to/3XGRjPK
Thumbnail Image: MIT
B-roll sources: MIT, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Quantinuum.

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Can Quantum Physics Explain Consciousness After All?

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Nobel Prize winner Roger Penrose famously believes that the collapse of the wave-function in quantum mechanics causes consciousness. A group of physicists now tries to improve on Penroses idea in a new paper. I have some comments…

Paper: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/6/460

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Fermi Paradox Explained by Quantum Communication

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The Fermi Paradox is an estimate that says: Given all we currently know about the universe, we should have found extraterrestrial life already. So why haven’t we? In a paper that just appeared two weeks ago, a physicist has now put forward the idea that aliens use quantum communication. How does that solve the Fermi Paradox? I’ve had a look.

Paper here: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.

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