Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 34
Sep 13, 2024
Quantinuum accelerates the path to Universal Fully Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: computing, quantum physics
More recently, in a period where we upgraded our H2 system from 32 to 56 qubits and demonstrated the scalability of our QCCD architecture, we also hit a quantum volume of over two million, and announced that we had achieved “three 9’s” fidelity, enabling real gains in fault-tolerance – which we proved within months as we demonstrated the most reliable logical qubits in the world with our partner Microsoft.
We don’t just promise what the future might look like; we demonstrate it.
Sep 13, 2024
Researchers report new understanding of energy fluctuations in fluids
Posted by Dan Breeden in categories: energy, quantum physics
The Casimir Force is a well-known effect originating from the quantum fluctuation of electromagnetic fields in a vacuum. Now an international group of researchers have reported a counterpoint to that theory, adding to the understanding of energy fluctuations within fluids.
Sep 13, 2024
Scientists Discover Dark Electrons: A Hidden Quantum State in Solid Matter
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in categories: energy, quantum physics
If you had a flashlight with you and directed it at a blank wall you would expect it to give a straight line projection however you will find the lit up wall forming rings where the flash light is pointing at. This occurs due to interference and constructive as the light wave forms combine or destructively when the waves structure is out of phase. This occurs when the two waves are in phase with each other thereby producing constructive interference which brought about a bright region. When they do not occur, destructive interference is experienced thus causing the light to fade. Mathematically if S and N waves are 1,800 out of phase the interference actually nulls the signal completely.
Although, light is the most familiar interference, the concept of Interference is not restricted to it. Electrons can also interfere when they have juxtaposable different energy, this leads to the formation of the ‘‘dark electrons’’, electrons in ‘‘dark state’’ not visible by spectroscopic equipment.
Until recently, it was believed that such dark electrons can not be present in solids materials. The problem was that in the solid matter electrons are packed very closely together and thus it was thought to be virtually impossible to reach such ‘perfectly different energies’. Still, the research work conducted by a team from South Korea has revealed that these dark states do exist in condensed matter. This finding, published in Nature Physics can change how quantum physics is perceived.
Sep 13, 2024
Quantum Chip Cuts Unintended Signals
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: computing, quantum physics
A 25-qubit quantum processor architecture reduces the stray signals that can cause errors and is suitable for scaling up.
Sep 13, 2024
Two-way mathematical ‘dictionary’ could connect quantum physics with number theory
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: mathematics, quantum physics
Several fields of mathematics have developed in total isolation, using their own “undecipherable” coded languages. In a new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Tamás Hausel, professor of mathematics at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), presents “big algebras,” a two-way mathematical ‘dictionary’ between symmetry, algebra, and geometry, that could strengthen the connection between the distant worlds of quantum physics and number theory.
Sep 13, 2024
Floquet engineering tunes ultracold molecule interactions and produces two-axis twisting dynamics
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: engineering, quantum physics
The interactions between quantum spins underlie some of the universe’s most interesting phenomena, such as superconductors and magnets. However, physicists have difficulty engineering controllable systems in the lab that replicate these interactions.
Sep 13, 2024
Do we live in a shell universe?
Posted by Saúl Morales Rodriguéz in categories: cosmology, quantum physics
A small black hole must work harder against gravity to keep from collapsing. In rapidly rotating black holes, the Ni shell would collapse to a torus, as possibly reflected in the dramatic photos of supermassive black holes.
At a deeper level, the gravity/Λ mechanism might be seen as a kind of quantum overlay of the Ni solutions, a possible step towards reconciliation of the quantum gravity and general relativity perspectives.
Cosmologists will not be quick to endorse a shell universe. There is still much heavy lifting still to do, for instance, in matching the Ni solutions to the observed universe. Dark matter and dark energy will not lightly be cast aside. But if I am right, the universe is not as you may always have thought.
Sep 12, 2024
Quantum researchers cause controlled ‘wobble’ in the nucleus of a single atom
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in categories: particle physics, quantum physics
Researchers from Delft University of Technology in The Netherlands have been able to initiate a controlled movement in the very heart of an atom. They caused the atomic nucleus to interact with one of the electrons in the outermost shells of the atom. This electron could be manipulated and read out through the needle of a scanning tunneling microscope.
Sep 12, 2024
Physicists achieve ultrafast steering of quantum-entangled electrons
Posted by Shubham Ghosh Roy in category: quantum physics
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg have succeeded in selectively manipulating the motion of the electron pair in the hydrogen molecule.