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Archive for the ‘robotics/AI’ category: Page 152

Jul 15, 2024

Meet the humanoids: 8 robots ready to revolutionize work

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Everything you need to know about the that will soon enter the workforce — or are in it already.

Jul 15, 2024

Learning to Move, Learning to Play, Learning to Animate

Posted by in categories: materials, robotics/AI

Is a cross-disciplinary multimedia performance piece featuring self-developed found material robots, real-time AI generation, motion tracking, audio spatialization, and bio-feedback-based audio synthesis. The immersive piece challenges the human-centric perspective and invites audiences to contemplate the coexistence of technology, nature, and us.

Credits (in alphabetical order):
Co-Directors: Mingyong Cheng, Sophia Sun, Han Zhang.
Performers: Yuemeng Gu, Erika Roos.
Robotic Engineer: Sophia Sun.
Visual Artist: Mingyong Cheng.
Sound Designer: Han Zhang.
Lighting Engineer: Zehao Wang, Han Zhang.
Video Editor: Yuemeng Gu.
Post Production Coordinator: Mingyong Cheng.
Technical \& Installation Support: Yifan Guo, Ke Li, Zehao Wang, Zetao Yu.

Continue reading “Learning to Move, Learning to Play, Learning to Animate” »

Jul 15, 2024

Wirelessly Powered Relay will help bring 5G Technology to Smart Factories

Posted by in categories: internet, robotics/AI

The proposed innovative design leads to unprecedented power conversion efficiency and improved versatility. A recently developed wirelessly powered 5G relay could accelerate the development of smart factories, report scientists from Tokyo Tech. By adopting a lower operating frequency for wireless power transfer, the proposed relay design solves many of the current limitations, including range and efficiency. In turn, this allows for a more versatile and widespread arrangement of sensors and transceivers in industrial settings.

One of the hallmarks of the Information Age is the transformation of industries towards a greater flow of information. This can be readily seen in high-tech factories and warehouses, where wireless sensors and transceivers are installed in robots, production machinery, and automatic vehicles. In many cases, 5G networks are used to orchestrate operations and communications between these devices.

To avoid relying on cumbersome wired power sources, sensors and transceivers can be energized remotely via wireless power transfer (WPT). However, one problem with conventional WPT designs is that they operate at 24 GHz. At such high frequencies, transmission beams must be extremely narrow to avoid energy losses. Moreover, power can only be transmitted if there is a clear line of sight between the WPT system and the target device. Since 5G relays are often used to extend the range of 5G base stations, WPT needs to reach even further, which is yet another challenge for 24 GHz systems.

Jul 15, 2024

New framework enables animal-like agile movements in four-legged robots

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

Four-legged animals are innately capable of agile and adaptable movements, which allow them to move on a wide range of terrains. Over the past decades, roboticists worldwide have been trying to effectively reproduce these movements in quadrupedal (i.e., four-legged) robots.

Computational models trained via reinforcement learning have been found to achieve particularly promising results for enabling agile locomotion in quadruped robots. However, these models are typically trained in simulated environments and their performance sometimes declines when they are applied to real robots in real-world environments.

Alternative approaches to realizing agile quadruped locomotion utilize footage of moving animals collected by and cameras as demonstrations, which are used to train controllers (i.e., algorithms for executing the movements of robots). This approach, dubbed “imitation learning,” was found to enable the reproduction of animal-like movements in some quadrupedal robots.

Jul 15, 2024

AI demand puts more pressure on data centers’ energy use. Here’s how to make it sustainable

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, sustainability

There are several ways the industry is addressing this energy crisis. First, computing hardware has gotten substantially more energy efficient over the years in terms of the operations executed per watt consumed. Data centers’ power use efficiency, a metric that shows the ratio of power consumed for computing versus for cooling and other infrastructure, has been reduced to 1.5 on average, and even to an impressive 1.2 in advanced facilities. New data centers have more efficient cooling by using water cooling and external cool air when it’s available.

Unfortunately, efficiency alone is not going to solve the sustainability problem. In fact, Jevons paradox points to how efficiency may result in an increase of energy consumption in the longer run. In addition, hardware efficiency gains have slowed down substantially, as the industry has hit the limits of chip technology scaling.

Jul 15, 2024

Integrating small-angle neutron scattering with machine learning enhances measurements of complex molecular structures

Posted by in categories: chemistry, information science, nanotechnology, robotics/AI

Small-angle scattering (SAS) is a powerful technique for studying nanoscale samples. So far, however, its use in research has been held back by its inability to operate without some prior knowledge of a sample’s chemical composition. Through new research published in The European Physical Journal E, Eugen Anitas at the Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics in Dubna, Russia, presents a more advanced approach, which integrates SAS with machine learning algorithms.

Jul 14, 2024

AI-generated jokes funnier than those created by humans, University of Southern California study finds

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Researchers from the University of Southern California found that jokes crafted by ChatGPT performed better than those written by humans.

Jul 14, 2024

Open-TeleVision: Robot control system integrates human intuition with VR

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, virtual reality

MIT and UC San Diego’s Open-TeleVision tech enhances remote robotic control by integrating human intuition with VR.

Jul 14, 2024

Neural Networks Made of Light: Photon Power Drives the Next AI Revolution

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

A new optical system for neural networks has been developed by the Max Planck Institute, offering a simpler and more energy-efficient alternative to current methods.

This system uses light transmission to perform computations, reducing the complexity and energy demands associated with traditional neural networks.

Optical Neural Networks

Jul 14, 2024

MIT researchers introduce generative AI for databases

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Researchers from MIT and elsewhere developed an easy-to-use tool that enables someone to perform complicated statistical analyses on tabular data using just a few keystrokes. Their method combines probabilistic AI models with the programming language SQL to provide faster and more accurate results than other methods.

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