
Scientists discovered that a species of fungus can sense its surroundings and make strategic decisions.
A new study suggests that the fungus Phanerochaete velutina might have a surprising ability — recognizing shapes and adjusting its growth strategy accordingly.
Researchers from Tohoku University conducted experiments where the fungus was placed in different spatial arrangements and observed how it spread. Rather than expanding indiscriminately, the mycelium formed connections, retracted excess strands, and focused its foraging in strategic directions.
In circular arrangements, tendrils avoided the center, while in cross-shaped formations, the outermost blocks served as primary hubs for exploration.
This behavior hints at a level of perception and decision-making previously unrecognized in fungi.
The findings add to growing evidence that fungi exhibit a form of primitive intelligence, capable of memory, learning, and problem-solving. Scientists believe this research could expand our understanding of cognition in non-animal organisms, as well as inspire innovations in bio-computing.
The ability of fungal networks to process information and optimize resource allocation without a brain challenges conventional ideas about intelligence. As studies continue, fungi may offer fascinating insights into decentralized decision-making and ecological adaptation.