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Aug 9, 2024

‘Then I Am Myself the World’ ponders what it means to be conscious

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Then I Am Myself the World Christof Koch Basic Books, $30

The human brain is the most complex information integrator known in the universe. With 86 billion neurons and 100 trillion connections between them, the brain gives us our rich subjective experiences and our capacity for free will — our consciousness.

Despite being a universal human phenomenon, consciousness is notoriously difficult to describe, and scientists still debate how it arises. In Then I Am Myself the World, neuroscientist Christof Koch offers the latest entry into the long list of books attempting to demystify the origins of our inner lives (SN: 1/5/22). While the topic can be a head-scratcher, Koch’s adept use of analogies and entertaining anecdotes — complete with his own near-death experience and psychedelic drug trips — make the book a compelling and surprisingly light read.

Aug 9, 2024

A controversial Chinese CRISPR scientist is still hopeful about embryo gene editing. Here’s why

Posted by in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, genetics, law enforcement

He Jiankui, who went to prison for three years for making the world’s first gene-edited babies, talked to MIT Technology Review about his new research plans.

Aug 9, 2024

China racing to stockpile AI-powering HBM chips

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Chinese technology firms started stockpiling Samsung’s high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips earlier this year in anticipation that the United States would soon ban their export to China.

China accounted for about 30% of Samsung’s HBM chip revenues in the first half of this year, driven by rising demand from tech giants like Huawei and Baidu as well as new Chinese startups, Reuters reported, citing three unnamed sources. HBM chips are commonly used as artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators.

The Reuters report said most Chinese firms have sought in particular the HBM2E chip, which is one generation behind the HBM3 and two generations behind the most advanced HBM3E. China plans to produce indigenously the HBM2, the most mature, least advanced model.

Aug 9, 2024

Cubic millimetre of brain mapped in spectacular detail

Posted by in categories: nanotechnology, neuroscience

Google scientists have modelled a fragment of the human brain at nanoscale resolution, revealing cells with previously undiscovered features.

Aug 8, 2024

Your future air conditioner might act like a battery

Posted by in categories: energy, futurism

New cooling technologies that incorporate energy storage could help by charging themselves when renewable electricity is available and demand is low, and still providing cooling services when the grid is stressed.

“We say, take the problem, and turn it into a solution,” says Yaron Ben Nun, founder and chief technology officer of Nostromo Energy.

One of Nostromo Energy’s systems, which it calls an IceBrick, is basically a massive ice cube tray. It cools down a solution made of water and glycol that’s used to freeze individual capsules filled with water. One IceBrick can be made up of thousands of these containers, which each hold about a half-gallon, or roughly two liters, of water.

Aug 8, 2024

We need to prepare for ‘addictive intelligence’

Posted by in categories: innovation, robotics/AI

The allure of AI companions is hard to resist. Here’s how innovation in regulation can help protect people.

Aug 8, 2024

AI Unicorn Hugging Face Acquires A Startup To Eventually Host Hundreds Of Millions Of Models

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Acquired for an undisclosed sum, Hugging Face thinks the buyout will help developers build large-scale models, on par with OpenAI and Google.

Aug 8, 2024

Cohere co-founder Nick Frosst thinks everyone needs to be more realistic about what AI can and cannot do

Posted by in categories: business, robotics/AI

But that doesn’t mean Frosst is bullish on everything the industry is building. He doesn’t think AI is really ever going to get to artificial general intelligence, defined as human-level intelligence, which is a noticeably different narrative from some of Frosst’s AI peers like Mark Zuckerberg and Jensen Huang. He added that if the industry does get there, it’s not going to be for a long time.

“I don’t think we’re gonna have digital gods anywhere, anytime soon,” Frosst said. “And I think more and more people are kind of coming to that realization, saying this technology is incredible. It’s super powerful, super useful. It’s not a digital god. And that requires adjusting how you’re thinking about the technology.”

Frosst said they try to be realistic at Cohere about what AI technology can and can’t do and what types of neural networks can provide the most value. Cohere’s approach to building its business model is based on the research work of Cohere co-founder and CEO Aidan Gomez while at Google Brain. Gomez is, of course, known for his extensive AI research. He’s most famous for co-writing a paper that bought AI the transformer model that ushered in this generative AI era. But he also co-wrote a paper in 2017 called One Model to Learn Them All. This research came to the conclusion that an all-encompassing large language model is more useful than small models trained for a specific task or on data from a specific industry, Frosst said.

Aug 8, 2024

MIT Creates a Soft Robotic System Designed to Pack Groceries

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

This system combines computer vision with a soft robotic gripper to gently bag a variety of grocery items.

Aug 8, 2024

Scientists May Have Found Signs of a Hidden Universe on the Ocean Floor

Posted by in categories: electronics, particle physics

Deep-sea sensors detected the most energetic neutrino ever recorded.

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