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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 12

Nov 1, 2024

Wearable ultrasound tech for long-term muscle monitoring expands applications for human-machine interfaces

Posted by in categories: biological, cyborgs, neuroscience, wearables

A key challenge in the effort to link brain activity with behavior is that brain activity, measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), for instance, is extraordinarily complex. That complexity can make it difficult to find recurring activity patterns across different people or within individuals.

In a new study, Yale researchers were able to take fMRI data, reduce its complexity, and in doing so, uncover stable patterns of activity shared across more than 300 different people. The findings, researchers say, are a promising step forward in uncovering biomarkers for psychiatric disorders.

The study was published Sept. 24 in the journal PLOS Biology.

Oct 31, 2024

#115 Alexander Rosenberg: Theory of Mind, History, Mental Illusions, and Nihilism

Posted by in categories: biological, ethics, neuroscience, robotics/AI

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Oct 31, 2024

Researchers uncover shared molecular mechanisms across three types of dementia

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Alzheimer’s disease, fronto temporal dementia and progressive supra nuclear palsy. Using this study design, the investigators found four genes that marked vulnerable neurons across all three disorders, highlighting pathways that could be used to develop new therapeutic approaches.


The discovery of genes that marked vulnerable neurons could open options for therapeutic approaches.

Oct 31, 2024

New Research Suggests Various Parts Of The Brain Work Together To Come Up With Creative Ideas, Not Just One Specific Region

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience

At some point in your life, you must’ve experienced a lightbulb moment when an amazing idea just popped into your head out of nowhere. But what is your brain doing during these brief periods of creativity?

Researchers from the University of Utah Health and Baylor College of Medicine looked into the origin of creative thinking in the brain. They found that different parts of the brain work together to produce creative ideas, not just one particular area.

“Unlike motor function or vision, they’re not dependent on one specific location in the brain,” Ben Shofty, the senior author of the study and an assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, said. “There’s not a creativity cortex.”

Oct 31, 2024

Human Consciousness Evolved as a Means of Social Survival, Scientists Say

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Now, will machines catch up?

Oct 31, 2024

Daniel Dennett — Consciousness, Qualia and the “Hard Problem”

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Philosopher Daniel Dennett explains how his functionalist perspective can shed some light on the apparent mystery of conscious experience. Interviewed by Louis Godbout.

(Aria from J.S. Bach’s Goldberg Variations played by Andrew Rangell, Keyboard Masterworks, Steinway \& Sons).

Oct 30, 2024

Reprogramming brain cells into neurons: New findings on astroglia has implications for regenerative medicine

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension, neuroscience

Researchers have successfully demonstrated how astroglia—cells that support the functioning of the brain—can be reprogrammed into cells resembling interneurons.

Oct 30, 2024

Daniel Dennett: The Magic of Consciousness…Without the Magic

Posted by in categories: computing, education, neuroscience

Daniel C. Dennett is one of the most influential philosophers of our time, perhaps best known in cognitive science for his multiple drafts (or “fame in the brain”) model of human consciousness, and to the secular community for his 2006 book Breaking the Spell. Author and co-author of two-dozen books, he’s the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy, and Co-Director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University, where he taught our very own Point of Inquiry host Lindsay Beyerstein.

Beyerstein and Dennett catch up to discuss Dennett’s newest book, From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds. It’s a fresh look at Dennett’s earlier work on the subject of consciousness, taken in new directions as he seeks a “bottom-up view of creation.” Join Dennett and Beyerstein as they discuss the how’s and why’s of consciousness, not just from an evolutionary and neurological standpoint, but also through the lenses of computer science and human culture.

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Oct 30, 2024

Decoding the Hidden Signals of Aggression and Arousal in the Brain

Posted by in category: neuroscience


New research reveals insights into the neural signals underlying the internal emotional states of anger and arousal.

Oct 30, 2024

The Hidden Math Behind All Living Systems

Posted by in categories: biological, mathematics, neuroscience, robotics/AI

Dr. Sanjeev Namjoshi, a machine learning engineer who recently submitted a book on Active Inference to MIT Press, discusses the theoretical foundations and practical applications of Active Inference, the Free Energy Principle (FEP), and Bayesian mechanics. He explains how these frameworks describe how biological and artificial systems maintain stability by minimizing uncertainty about their environment.

Namjoshi traces the evolution of these fields from early 2000s neuroscience research to current developments, highlighting how Active Inference provides a unified framework for perception and action through variational free energy minimization. He contrasts this with traditional machine learning approaches, emphasizing Active Inference’s natural capacity for exploration and curiosity through epistemic value.

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