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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 340

Feb 14, 2023

Study Reveals How CBD Counters Epileptic Seizures

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Summary: Cannabidiol, or CBD, blocks the ability of lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) to amplify neural signals in the hippocampus. LPI weakens the signals that counter seizures, further explaining the value of CBD to treat epilepsy.

Source: NYU

A study reveals a previously unknown way in which cannabidiol (CBD), a substance found in cannabis, reduces seizures in many treatment-resistant forms of pediatric epilepsy.

Feb 14, 2023

Replacing Just 7 Minutes of Sedentary Behavior Every Day Could Boost Mid-Life Brain Power

Posted by in categories: health, neuroscience

Losing as little as 6–7 minutes per day to sedentary behavior or low-intensity activities has been linked to a decline in cognitive function, according to recent research.

The daily time spent in moderate and intense physical activity is linked to mid-life brain power, according to new research published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

The results indicate that the optimal level for working memory and mental tasks, such as planning and organization, is at this intensity level. Replacing it with just 6–7 minutes of light-intensity activities or sedentary behavior per day is linked to decreased cognitive performance.

Feb 13, 2023

Compound in Mushrooms Discovered To Magnify Memory

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food, health, neuroscience

Researchers from The University of Queensland have discovered the active compound from an edible mushroom that boosts nerve growth and enhances memory.

Professor Frederic Meunier from the Queensland Brain Institute said the team had identified new active compounds from the mushroom, Hericium erinaceus. This type of edible mushroom, commonly known as the Lion’s Mane Mushroom, is native to North America, Europe, and Asia. It is commonly sought after for its unique flavor and texture, and it is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to boost the immune system and improve digestive health.

Researchers have discovered lion’s mane mushrooms improve brain cell growth and memory in pre-clinical trials.

Feb 13, 2023

Toolformer language model uses external tools on its own

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Metas Toolformer is designed to learn to use tools independently, outperforming larger language models in certain downstream tasks.

Natural Language is the programming language of the brain, wrote science fiction author Neal Stephenson in his 1992 novel Snow Crash. Recent advances in machine processing of natural language show that language can also be the programming language of machines – as they get better at understanding it.

With “Toolformer”, Meta wants to extend this principle to the use of tools.

Feb 12, 2023

We Found An Neuron in GPT-2

Posted by in categories: ethics, law, neuroscience

I notice that the token in question happens to be segmented as “_an” and “_a” and not “_an_” or “_a_”.

So continuations like [_a, moral,_fruit] or [_an, tagonist, ic,_monster, s] could be possible (assuming those are all legal tokens).

I am reminded of the wonderful little nuggest in linguistics, where people are supposed to have said something like “a narange” (because that kind of fruit came from the spanish province of “naranja”). The details on these claims are often not well documented.

Feb 12, 2023

Steven Pinker: Linguistics as a window to understanding the brain

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Celebrated psychologist Steven Pinker explains how language provides a window to the inner workings of the human mind.

Feb 12, 2023

Keep Forgetting Things? Neuroscience Says These Very Simple Habits Boost Memory and Learning

Posted by in categories: health, neuroscience

We take them for granted until we can’t. That’s why people react so strongly to the fear of losing their memories — either by forgetting small things in the sort term (which we all do; don’t worry), or else the fear of either us or a loved one suffering from memory loss in our older age.

And, that’s why I’d like to talk today about habits and brain health, and cinnamon.

Yes, cinnamon, the tasty and sweet-smelling spice originating in Asia, and found liberally in the U.S., combined with raisins on bagels, toast, pastries, even big boxes of processed cereal with cartoon characters on the front.

Feb 11, 2023

S2 Ep2 Twice Exceptional — Autism and savant skills

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Dr Trevor Clark, National Director of Aspect Research Centre for Autism Practice, explains what savant skills and twice exceptional (2e) mean, and how these terms relate to people on the autism spectrum with Orion Kelly.

Feb 11, 2023

How Social Media Addiction Destroys Your Brain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, information science, neuroscience

The rise of social media has changed our day to day lives. But more and more reports show that social media and especially social media can impact our brain. Social media addiction might also to a decline in mental health. How does social media changes us? And are the effects by social media addiction reversal?

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Feb 11, 2023

How a Baseball Injury Made A Genius (Savant Syndrome)

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, media & arts, neuroscience

Savant syndrome is a strange condition that gives people unique abilities. Although savant syndrome is very rare reported cases gain genius-like abilities in narrow domains. But how can we explain savant syndrome? And could we induce savant syndrome in normal people?

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