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Archive for the ‘particle physics’ category: Page 221

Nov 27, 2022

Researchers are building robots that can build themselves

Posted by in categories: particle physics, robotics/AI

Researchers at MIT’s Center for Bits and Atoms are working on an ambitious project, designing robots that effectively self-assemble. The team admits that the goal of an autonomous self-building robot is still “years away,” but the work has thus far demonstrated positive results.

At the system’s center are voxels (a term borrowed from computer graphics), which carry power and data that can be shared between pieces. The pieces form the foundation of the robot, grabbing and attaching additional voxels before moving across the grid for further assembly.

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Nov 27, 2022

Evidence of Higgs boson contributions to the production of Z boson pairs at high energies

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

The Higgs boson, the fundamental subatomic particle associated with the Higgs field, was first discovered in 2012 as part of the ATLAS and CMS experiments, both of which analyze data collected at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the most powerful particle accelerator in existence. Since the discovery of the Higgs boson, research teams worldwide have been trying to better understand this unique particle’s properties and characteristics.

The CMS Collaboration, the large group of researchers involved in the CMS experiment, has recently obtained an updated measurement of the width of the Higgs boson, while also gathering the first evidence of its off-shell contributions to the production of Z boson pairs. Their findings, published in Nature Physics, are consistent with predictions.

“The quantum theoretical description of fundamental particles is probabilistic in nature, and if you consider all the different states of a collection of particles, their probabilities must always add up to 1 regardless of whether you look at this collection now or sometime later,” Ulascan Sarica, researcher for the CMS Collaboration, told Phys.org. “When analyzed mathematically, this simple statement imposes restrictions, the so-called unitarity bounds, on the probabilities of particle interactions at high energies.”

Nov 26, 2022

Bulk localized transport states in infinite and finite quasicrystals via magnetic aperiodicity

Posted by in categories: computing, particle physics

Infinite hard drive for computers essentially :3.


Topological edge states can form when a charged particle confined to a crystalline lattice interacts with a magnetic field. These edge states are localized to the boundary and can support transport along the edge even with an insulating bulk. Here, the authors show that a different state that supports transport in the bulk can emerge when the charged particle is on a quasicrystalline lattice. Utilizing a recently developed spectral computation technique, they show that these new bulk localized transport (BLT) states survive in the infinite-size limit.

Nov 26, 2022

As Never Seen Before: NASA’s Webb Reveals an Exoplanet Unlike Any in Our Solar System

Posted by in categories: chemistry, food, particle physics, space

Observations of Exoplanet WASP-39b show fingerprints of atoms and molecules, as well as signs of active chemistry and clouds.

WASP-39 b is a planet unlike any in our solar system – a Saturn.

Saturn is the sixth planet from the sun and has the second-largest mass in the Solar System. It has a much lower density than Earth but has a much greater volume. Saturn’s name comes from the Roman god of wealth and agriculture.

Nov 25, 2022

The early universe in a quantum gas

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

With a Bose–Einstein condensate in a magnetic field, researchers can see hints of particle production in expanding space—and they can run the experiment more than once.

Nov 25, 2022

BREAKING: Large Hadron Collider Finds Three Never-Before-Seen Particles

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

Physicists say they’ve found evidence in data from Europe’s Large Hadron Collider for three never-before-seen combinations of quarks, just as the world’s largest particle-smasher is beginning a new round of high-energy experiments.

The three exotic types of particles – which include two four-quark combinations, known as tetraquarks, plus a five-quark unit called a pentaquark – are totally consistent with the Standard Model, the decades-old theory that describes the structure of atoms.

In contrast, scientists hope that the LHC’s current run will turn up evidence of physics that goes beyond the Standard Model to explain the nature of mysterious phenomena such as dark matter. Such evidence could point to new arrays of subatomic particles, or even extra dimensions in our Universe.

Nov 25, 2022

Scientists Have Just Announced That They Found A Portal To The Fifth Dimension

Posted by in categories: cosmology, education, particle physics

https://youtube.com/watch?v=cdf2UthcirY

Scientists and astronomers have always been curious about the peculiarities.
in our solar system. And at the very top of their list of curiosity is dark matter. Although several phenomena has been unraveled by different.
scientists, the mystery that is dark matter still remains largely unsolved.
In a bid to satisfy their curiosity, a team of scientists while researching about.
dark matter have recently discovered a portal leading to the fifth dimension.
and this discovery is set to change how we view the universe forever.
How did the scientists find the portal, and how would this discovery affect.
our world?
Join us as we explore how scientists just announced that they found a portal.
to the fifth dimension.
Dark matter has long since been an enigma to scientists and astronomers.
Although it takes up most of our universe, scientists have yet to fully unravel.
its mystery. With the discovery of the fifth dimension, scientists believe that.
this dimension might explain the seventy-five percent of dark matter that has not been observed yet. Even though we don’t know much about it, most.
of our ideas about the physical universe relies on the concept of dark matter.
Scientists are rooted in this idea simply because dark matter takes up most.
of our universe, and it is regarded as a pinch hitter that helps scientists.
understand how gravity works. They believe several features would dissolve.
or fall apart without an “x factor” of dark matter. Even at that, dark matter.
does not disrupt the particles we see and feel. This means it must also have.
other special properties, hence why more research on dark matter was.
needed.

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Nov 24, 2022

Two Paths to a Magnetic Gradiometer

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

From the slivers of natural magnetite used as the earliest magnetic compasses to today’s cryogenically cooled superconducting quantum interference devices, researchers have employed many diverse means to measure magnetic fields. Now Robert Cooper at George Mason University, Virginia, and colleagues have added two more [1]. Their instruments, which are variations on a high-precision instrument called an optically pumped atomic magnetometer, are the first demonstrations of “intrinsic radio-frequency gradiometers.” These devices are especially suited to measure weak, local radio-frequency sources while excluding background fields.

At the heart of an optically pumped atomic magnetometer lies a gas of alkali atoms whose spins are aligned by a circularly polarized laser—the optical pump. The presence of an external magnetic field perturbs the spin axis of these atoms, showing up as a change in the polarization direction of the probe beam—a second, linearly polarized laser that is also transmitted through the gas.

In the devices devised by Cooper and his colleagues, the probe beam makes multiple passes through the alkali gas, maximizing the device’s sensitivity to weak fields. In one setup, a high-power probe beam takes a single M-shaped route through the gas, passing twice through a pair of vapor cells. In the other, a low-power beam traces overlapping V-shaped paths, passing 46 times through a single vapor cell.

Nov 24, 2022

A Dense, Cold Gas of Europium Atoms

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

A Bose-Einstein condensate of europium atoms provides a new experimental platform for studying quantum spin interactions.

Nov 24, 2022

Flocks of assembler robots show potential for making larger structures

Posted by in categories: particle physics, robotics/AI, transportation

The new work, from MIT’s Center for Bits and Atoms (CBA), builds on years of research, including recent studies demonstrating that objects such as a deformable airplane wing and a functional racing car could be assembled from tiny identical lightweight pieces — and that robotic devices could be built to carry out some of this assembly work. Now, the team has shown that both the assembler bots and the components of the structure being built can all be made of the same subunits, and the robots can move independently in large numbers to accomplish large-scale assemblies quickly.

The new work is reported in the journal Nature Communications Engineering, in a paper by CBA doctoral student Amira Abdel-Rahman, Professor and CBA Director Neil Gershenfeld, and three others.