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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 366

Nov 16, 2022

An on-chip time-lens generates ultrafast pulses

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, quantum physics

Femtosecond pulsed lasers—which emit light in ultrafast bursts lasting a millionth of a billionth of a second—are powerful tools used in a range of applications from medicine and manufacturing, to sensing and precision measurements of space and time. Today, these lasers are typically expensive table-top systems, which limits their use in applications that have size and power consumption restrictions.

An on-chip femtosecond pulse source would unlock new applications in quantum and optical computing, astronomy, optical communications and beyond. However, it’s been a challenge to integrate tunable and highly efficient pulsed lasers onto chips.

Now, researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have developed a high-performance, on-chip femtosecond pulse source using a tool that seems straight out of science fiction: a time lens.

Nov 16, 2022

Scientists created a glowing black hole in the lab to test a Stephen Hawking theory

Posted by in categories: cosmology, quantum physics

Their experiment could help to create a unified theory of quantum gravity.

A team of physicists from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands simulated the event horizon of a black hole in a lab and observed the equivalent of an elusive form of radiation first theorized by Stephen Hawking, a report from Science Alert.

The new discovery could help the scientific community develop a whole new theory that marries the general theory of relativity with the principles of quantum mechanics. John/iStock.

Nov 16, 2022

Can physics explain consciousness and does it create reality?

Posted by in categories: neuroscience, quantum physics

Circa 2021 face_with_colon_three


We are finally testing the ideas that quantum collapse in the brain gives rise to consciousness and that consciousness creates the reality we see from the quantum world.

Nov 16, 2022

Chinese scientists build atom-sized ‘4-stroke’ quantum engine

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Researchers use lasers to increase or suppress an ion’s quantum characteristics and generate power at microscopic level.

Nov 16, 2022

Civilizations at the End of Time: Dying Earth

Posted by in categories: habitats, media & arts, quantum physics, space

A trip deep into the far future, to the End of Earth.
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For most of human history, the end of Earth, the Universe, and Time itself were all identical, now we know the world will end in 4 billion years, long before the Universe begins to wind down. Today we will ask how we can extend that, and keep Earth around for far longer.

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Continue reading “Civilizations at the End of Time: Dying Earth” »

Nov 15, 2022

Expanding Universe in the Lab

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Researchers control the speed of sound in an ultracold gas, mimicking features of a curved spacetime and reproducing quantum field behavior predicted in early Universe models.

Nov 15, 2022

Does physical reality objectively exist?

Posted by in category: quantum physics

We think of physical reality as what objectively exists, independent of any observer. But relativity and quantum physics say otherwise.

Nov 15, 2022

Scientists Created a Black Hole in The Lab, And Then It Started to Glow

Posted by in categories: cosmology, mathematics, particle physics, quantum physics

A new kind of black hole analog could tell us a thing or two about an elusive radiation theoretically emitted by the real thing.

Using a chain of atoms in single-file to simulate the event horizon of a black hole, a team of physicists has observed the equivalent of what we call Hawking radiation – particles born from disturbances in the quantum fluctuations caused by the black hole’s break in spacetime.

This, they say, could help resolve the tension between two currently irreconcilable frameworks for describing the Universe: the general theory of relativity, which describes the behavior of gravity as a continuous field known as spacetime; and quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of discrete particles using the mathematics of probability.

Nov 15, 2022

How we travelled beyond infinity

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, mathematics, quantum physics

Circa 2011 face_with_colon_three


By Amanda Gefter.

Frank Close tells the human story of how we solved The Infinity Puzzle – once the bane of physics

Continue reading “How we travelled beyond infinity” »

Nov 15, 2022

The unimon, a new qubit to boost quantum computers for useful applications

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

A group of scientists from Aalto University, IQM Quantum Computers, and VTT Technical Research Center have discovered a new superconducting qubit, the unimon, to increase the accuracy of quantum computations. The team has achieved the first quantum logic gates with unimons at 99.9% fidelity—a major milestone on the quest to build commercially useful quantum computers. This research was just published in the journal Nature Communications.

Of all the different approaches to build useful quantum computers, are in the lead. However, the designs and techniques currently used do not yet provide high enough performance for practical applications. In this noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, the complexity of the implementable quantum computations is mostly limited by errors in single-and two-qubit quantum gates. The quantum computations need to become more accurate to be useful.

“Our aim is to build quantum computers which deliver an advantage in solving real-world problems. Our announcement today is an important milestone for IQM, and a significant achievement to build better superconducting quantum computers,” said Professor Mikko Möttönen, joint Professor of Quantum Technology at Aalto University and VTT, and also a Co-Founder and Chief Scientist at IQM Quantum Computers, who was leading the research.