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Archive for the ‘robotics/AI’ category: Page 155

Aug 19, 2024

Layoff Crisis Hit over 130,000 Employees till August: Expert Highlights Workforce Recovery Scenario

Posted by in categories: employment, robotics/AI

As of August 2024, the global employment landscape is facing significant turbulence, with more than 130,000 employees laid off across nearly 400 companies. Tech giants like Google, IBM, Apple, Amazon, SAP, Meta, and Microsoft have contributed to these staggering figures, indicating a major recalibration within the job market.

According to industry experts, this trend is accelerating as the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation prompts companies to streamline operations. Amidst this upheaval, Ramesh Alluri Reddy, CEO of TeamLease Degree Apprenticeship, sheds light on layoffs, workforce reshaping, and the potential for recovery.

Aug 18, 2024

LLMs develop their own understanding of reality as their language abilities improve

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

But does the lack of eyes mean that language models can’t ever “understand” that a lion is “larger” than a house cat? Philosophers and scientists alike have long considered the ability to assign meaning to language a hallmark of human intelligence — and pondered what essential ingredients enable us to do so.

Peering into this enigma, researchers from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) have uncovered intriguing results suggesting that language models may develop their own understanding of reality as a way to improve their generative abilities. The team first developed a set of small Karel puzzles, which consisted of coming up with instructions to control a robot in a simulated environment. They then trained an LLM on the solutions, but without demonstrating how the solutions actually worked. Finally, using a machine learning technique called “probing,” they looked inside the model’s “thought process” as it generates new solutions.

After training on over 1 million random puzzles, they found that the model spontaneously developed its own conception of the underlying simulation, despite never being exposed to this reality during training. Such findings call into question our intuitions about what types of information are necessary for learning linguistic meaning — and whether LLMs may someday understand language at a deeper level than they do today.

Aug 18, 2024

New Study Suggests Mars Has Large Underground Ocean

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, space

A new study provides evidence that Mars contains a large ocean deep beneath its surface.

The finding is based on data collected by the InSight Lander, a robotic explorer operated by the American space agency NASA. InSight, which landed in 2018, was designed to capture data from within the planet’s interior. The lander ended its operations on Mars in late 2022.

For the current study, researchers used seismic data collected by InSight. The team examined the data to study Martian quake activity. Seismic activity on Mars happens in the form of “marsquakes.” NASA says InSight had recorded more than 1,300 marsquakes.

Aug 18, 2024

‘AI Scientist’ model designed to conduct scientific research autonomously

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

A team of AI researchers at Sakana AI, in Japan, working with colleagues from the University of Oxford and the University of British Columbia, has developed an AI system that can conduct scientific research autonomously.

The group has posted a paper to the arXiv preprint server describing their system, which they call “The AI Scientist”. They have also posted an overview of their system on Sakana’s corporate website.

Scientific research is generally a long and involved process. It tends to start with a simple idea, such as, “Is there a way to stop the buildup of plaque on human teeth?” Scientists then research other studies to determine what research has been done on the topic.

Aug 18, 2024

A Cell Observatory to reveal the subcellular foundations of life

Posted by in categories: biological, robotics/AI

Imaging the 4D choreography of subcellular events in living multicellular organisms at high spatiotemporal resolution could reveal life’s fundamental principles. Yet extracting these principles from petabyte-scale image data requires fusing advanced light microscopy and cutting-edge machine learning models with biological insight and expertise.

Aug 18, 2024

U-Net: A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model, Not a Transformer

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

U-net is a convolutional neural network (CNN) model and not transformer model however it have encoder decoder structure that that make it confusing and correlate it with transformers, it is specifically designed for image segmentation. Structure Encoder (Contracting Path) Function: The encoder part.

Aug 18, 2024

Post-Apocalyptic Story “Second Variety” | Classic Science Fiction | Full Audiobook

Posted by in categories: existential risks, nuclear energy, robotics/AI

In the scorched aftermath of World War III, the Earth is a nuclear wasteland, and humanity’s last hope lies in autonomous war machines called \.

Aug 18, 2024

Anduril is building a factory to manufacture robotic weapon systems

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Anduril Industries is planning to construct a new factory to scale weapons production for the United States defense base. Anduril Industries Co-Founder and Executive Chairman Trae Stephens joins Market Domination Overtime to discuss this initiative.

Stephens explains that the legacy defense industry has traditionally focused on \.

Aug 18, 2024

Comparing Public Sentiment Towards AI, by Country

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Visualizing Global Attitudes Towards AI 🤖

From the archive:


We visualize survey results from over 19,000 adults across 28 countries to see how attitudes towards AI differ around the world.

Aug 17, 2024

Flexible multi-task computation in recurrent neural networks relies on dynamical motifs, study shows

Posted by in categories: biological, robotics/AI

Cognitive flexibility, the ability to rapidly switch between different thoughts and mental concepts, is a highly advantageous human capability. This salient capability supports multi-tasking, the rapid acquisition of new skills and the adaptation to new situations.

While (AI) systems have become increasingly advanced over the past few decades, they currently do not exhibit the same flexibility as humans in learning new skills and switching between tasks. A better understanding of how biological neural circuits support , particularly how they support multi-tasking, could inform future efforts aimed at developing more flexible AI.

Recently, some computer scientists and neuroscientists have been studying neural computations using artificial neural networks. Most of these networks, however, were generally trained to tackle individually as opposed to multiple tasks.

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