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Archive for the ‘cosmology’ category: Page 4

Nov 8, 2024

3D map reveals our solar system’s local bubble has an ‘escape tunnel’

Posted by in category: cosmology

Hot spots and tunnels to neighboring “superbubbles” seem to have been created by supernovas and infant star outbursts.

Nov 8, 2024

First Indication of Solar $^8B Neutrinos via Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering with XENONnT

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

First indications of the neutrino fog—an important background for dark matter searches—from the PandaX & XENON collaborations Letters: https://go.aps.org/3AwVxQG & https://go.aps.org/3YSjX0l

Nov 7, 2024

Axion clouds around neutron stars could reveal dark matter origins

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

Hypothetical particles called axions could form dense clouds around neutron stars – and if they do, they will give off signals that radio telescopes can detect, say researchers in the Netherlands, the UK and the US. Since axions are a possible candidate for the mysterious substance known as dark matter, this finding could bring us closer to understanding it.

Around 85% of the universe’s mass consists of matter that appears “dark” to us. We can observe its gravitational effect on structures such as galaxies, but we cannot observe it directly. This is because dark matter hardly interacts with anything as far as we know, making it very difficult to detect. So far, searches for dark matter on Earth and in space have found no evidence for any of the various dark matter candidates.

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Nov 7, 2024

Hawking radiation may unveil hidden physics in black hole explosions

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

Detecting exploding primordial black holes from the universe’s first second may unveil new physics.


In that moment, pockets of hot material may have been dense enough to form black holes, potentially with masses ranging from 100,000 times less than a paperclip to 100,000 times more than the sun’s, according to scientists.

Continue reading “Hawking radiation may unveil hidden physics in black hole explosions” »

Nov 5, 2024

The #1 Clue to Quantum Gravity Sits on the Surfaces of Black Holes

Posted by in categories: cosmology, quantum physics

A black hole formula worked out in the 1970s remains the most concrete clue physicists have about the threads of the space-time fabric.

Nov 3, 2024

Physicists discover first “black hole triple”

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

In a recent discovery, astronomers have found that the black hole in the well-known low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) system V404 Cygni is part of a much larger structure—a wide triple system.


Many black holes detected to date appear to be part of a pair. These binary systems comprise a black hole and a secondary object — such as a star, a much denser neutron star, or another black hole — that spiral around each other, drawn together by the black hole’s gravity to form a tight orbital pair.

Now a surprising discovery is expanding the picture of black holes, the objects they can host, and the way they form.

Continue reading “Physicists discover first ‘black hole triple’” »

Nov 3, 2024

Supermassive black hole forms chimney and vent in center of Milky Way

Posted by in category: cosmology

Astronomers found the exhaust vent of a chimney at our galaxy’s center for the first time.


There is a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy that is nearly 17 times bigger than the Sun and can suck in over 1,800 Earths at once. This gigantic black hole goes by the name Sagittarius A* (Sgr A.

In a new study, a team of researchers claims that Sgr A* has caused the formation of a chimney and an exhaust vent at the center of the Milky Way.

Continue reading “Supermassive black hole forms chimney and vent in center of Milky Way” »

Nov 3, 2024

Webb Telescope Uncovers Bright Ancient Galaxies That Challenge Cosmic Theories

Posted by in category: cosmology

Since its launch, the James Webb Space Telescope has identified early galaxies that shine unexpectedly brightly, suggesting rapid maturity and challenging current cosmological models.

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the largest and most advanced space telescope ever constructed, has been making remarkable discoveries since its launch in December 2021. Among its achievements is the identification of the earliest and most distant galaxies known, which formed just 300 million years after the Big Bang.

Continue reading “Webb Telescope Uncovers Bright Ancient Galaxies That Challenge Cosmic Theories” »

Nov 3, 2024

Saturday Citations: On chimpanzee playwrights; the nature of dark energy; deep-diving Antarctic seals

Posted by in categories: chemistry, cosmology, physics

This week, researchers reported the world’s second-tiniest toad, winning the silver in the Brachycephalus contest. Chemists at UCLA disproved a 100-year-old organic chemistry rule. And researchers in Kenya report that elephants don’t like bees, which could be a conservation boon (for the elephants. And maybe also the bees?). Additionally, scientists addressed an old thought experiment about monkeys and the theater, physicists correlated dark energy with the black hole population in the universe, and a group of Antarctic seals were found to be highly strategic and also adorable:

Nov 2, 2024

What is the origin of dark energy? Scientists reach possible answer

Posted by in category: cosmology

Astronomers have possibly found evidence that dark energy — associated with accelerating the expansion of our universe — could also be related with the mysterious black holes.

About 70% of our universe roughly comprises of dark energy and is believed to have born after the Big Bang, around 13.8 billion years ago, though the origin of the force remains unclear, according to LiveScience.

Recently, some astronomers proposed a theory that dark energy could have emerged from the core of gigantic dark abyss called the black holes while others disagreed with the theory.

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